Notary, apostille or legalisation: what your document needs for Serbia
When you set up a company in Serbia from abroad, you sign the power of attorney or the founding act where you are. Pick your country to see whether a notary is enough, whether you need an apostille or full legalisation, and in what order.
What you need
Choose a country from the list.
What you send to set up a company from abroad
If the founder is an individual, registration with the Serbian Business Registers Agency needs a copy of the passport and a power of attorney with a certified signature. The founder can also sign the founding act personally, but the signature must still be certified by a notary under the same rules. A Serbian embassy certifies signatures on a power of attorney but not contracts, so the founding act of a company with several founders cannot be certified there.
If the founder is a foreign company, it files an extract from the register of its home country. The extract is a foreign public document too, so the same rule applies as for a power of attorney from that country (apostille, legalisation or translation only), and a court interpreter translates it. The power of attorney is signed by the company's legal representative and certified like any document from that country.
- copy of the passport of the founder and the director
- power of attorney with a certified signature, as shown by the tool above
- for a foreign company: register extract, with apostille or legalisation as shown by the tool, and the decision to set up the company
- translation of all foreign documents by a Serbian court interpreter
Order matters
Notary first, then the apostille or legalisation, and the translation last. The apostille is part of the document and is translated with it.
If you have the translation made abroad, it must be certified and legalised just like the original. It is usually simpler and cheaper to have it done by a court interpreter in Serbia.
Country list
Notary is enough (bilateral treaty with Serbia)
- Austria
- Belarus
- Bosnia & Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czechia
- Greece
- Hungary
- Italy
- Mongolia
- Montenegro
- North Macedonia
- Poland
- Romania
- Russia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Ukraine
Apostille required (Hague Convention)
- Albania
- Algeria
- Andorra
- Antigua & Barbuda
- Argentina
- Armenia
- Australia
- Azerbaijan
- Bahamas
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Barbados
- Belgium
- Belize
- Bolivia
- Botswana
- Brazil
- Brunei
- Burundi
- Canada
- Cape Verde
- Chile
- China
- Colombia
- Cook Islands
- Costa Rica
- Denmark
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- El Salvador
- Estonia
- Eswatini
- Fiji
- Finland
- France
- Georgia
- Germany
- Grenada
- Guatemala
- Guyana
- Honduras
- Hong Kong (China)
- Iceland
- India
- Indonesia
- Ireland
- Israel
- Jamaica
- Japan
- Kazakhstan
- Kyrgyzstan
- Latvia
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Macao (China)
- Malawi
- Malta
- Marshall Islands
- Mauritius
- Mexico
- Moldova
- Monaco
- Morocco
- Namibia
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Nicaragua
- Niue
- Norway
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Palau
- Panama
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Philippines
- Portugal
- Rwanda
- Samoa
- San Marino
- São Tomé & Príncipe
- Saudi Arabia
- Senegal
- Seychelles
- Singapore
- South Africa
- South Korea
- Spain
- St. Kitts & Nevis
- St. Lucia
- St. Vincent & Grenadines
- Suriname
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Tajikistan
- Tonga
- Trinidad & Tobago
- Tunisia
- Türkiye
- United Kingdom
- United States (USA)
- Uruguay
- Uzbekistan
- Vanuatu
- Venezuela
- Vietnam
Full legalisation required (Hague Convention not in force)
- Afghanistan
- Angola
- Benin
- Bhutan
- Burkina Faso
- Cambodia
- Cameroon
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Comoros
- Congo - Brazzaville
- Congo - Kinshasa
- Côte d’Ivoire
- Cuba
- Djibouti
- Egypt
- Equatorial Guinea
- Eritrea
- Ethiopia
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Ghana
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Haiti
- Iran
- Iraq
- Jordan
- Kenya
- Kiribati
- Kuwait
- Laos
- Lebanon
- Libya
- Madagascar
- Malaysia
- Maldives
- Mali
- Mauritania
- Micronesia
- Mozambique
- Myanmar (Burma)
- Nauru
- Nepal
- Niger
- Nigeria
- North Korea
- Papua New Guinea
- Qatar
- Sierra Leone
- Solomon Islands
- Somalia
- South Sudan
- Sri Lanka
- Sudan
- Syria
- Tanzania
- Thailand (apostille from 28 Feb 2027)
- Timor-Leste
- Togo
- Turkmenistan
- Tuvalu
- Uganda
- United Arab Emirates
- Yemen
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
FAQ
Does Serbia issue the apostille?
No. The apostille is issued by the country where the document was made or certified. For a power of attorney signed in Germany it is a German authority, and for one signed in the US it is the state where the notary works.
Can I sign the power of attorney at a Serbian embassy?
Yes. Serbian embassies and consulates certify signatures on powers of attorney, and that certification counts in Serbia as a domestic one, with no apostille or legalisation. In countries that require full legalisation this is often the fastest route.
Do I have to come to Serbia to register a company?
Not for registration, which runs on a power of attorney. Banks often ask the director to come in person to open the company account, so we plan that separately.
What if my document is already translated in my country?
A translation made abroad must be certified and legalised just like the original. If it is not, we have it translated by a court interpreter in Serbia.
Does the same apply to a power of attorney for property or inheritance?
Yes, the apostille and legalisation rules are the same for all public documents. But a power of attorney to sell or buy property must meet the form required for the contract itself, so a Serbian notary may ask for more than a plain signature certification. Send us a draft before you sign.
Sources: list of parties to the Hague Apostille Convention (HCCH, status as of 30 June 2026) and the list of bilateral treaties on exemption from legalisation published by the Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Checked 25 October 2026. This overview is general information and not advice for your specific case.
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